1. Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bwo gufunga ubwenge bukuru, kandi butandukaniye he?

Igisubizo:Gufunga umuryango wubwengeirashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri bushingiye kuburyo bwo kohereza:igice-cyikora gifunga ubwenge kandiibyuma byikora byikora byuzuye.Muri rusange barashobora gutandukanywa n'ibipimo bikurikira:

Isura yo hanze: Ifunga rya Semi-automatic isanzwe ifite aikiganza, mugihe ibyuma bifunga byuzuye mubisanzwe ntabwo.

Gukoresha logique: Nyuma yo kwemeza, ibyuma byikora byikora byikora bisaba gukanda hasi kugirango ukingure urugi no kuzamura ikiganza kugirango ufunge mugihe usohotse.Byuzuye byikora bifunga ubwenge, kurundi ruhande, emera umuryango ufunguye nyuma yo kwemeza hanyuma uhite ufunga mugihe umuryango ufunze nta gikorwa cyinyongera.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko gufunga ubwenge byuzuye byikora bifashisha gusunika-gukurura umubiri hamwe nuburyo bwo kwifungisha.Nyuma yo kwemeza, ibyo bifunga bisaba gusunika imbere yimbere kugirango ufungure umuryango kandiguhita ufungaiyo bifunze.

2. Nahitamo nte muburyo butandukanye bwo kwemeza biometrike ikoreshwa mugufunga ubwenge?Intoki zimpimbano zishobora gufungura gufunga?

Igisubizo: Kugeza ubu, hari uburyo butatu bwibanze bwa biometric gufungura uburyo bwo gufunga ubwenge:igikumwe, kumenyekanisha isura, no kumenya imitsi.

❶UrutokiKumenyekana

Kumenyekanisha urutoki bihagaze nkuburyo bwa biometrike bwo gufungura uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mumasoko yubwenge.Yakozweho ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kandi ikoreshwa mubushinwa, ikora ikoranabuhanga rikuze kandi ryizewe.Kumenyekanisha urutoki bitanga umutekano mwinshi, ituze, nukuri.

Mu nganda zifunga ubwenge, ibyuma bifata urutoki rwa semiconductor bikunze gukoreshwa mugukingura urutoki.Ugereranije no kumenyekanisha optique, sensor ya semiconductor itanga ibyiyumvo byuzuye kandi byukuri.Kubwibyo, ibivugwa kubyerekeranye no gufungura hamwe nintoki zimpimbano ziboneka kumurongo muri rusange ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumufunga wubwenge ufite ibyuma byerekana urutoki rwa semiconductor.

Niba udafite ibisabwa byihariye byo gufungura uburyo kandi ugahitamo tekinoroji yo kumenyekanisha ikuze, birasabwa guhitamo gufunga ubwenge hamwe no kumenya urutoki nkibintu nyamukuru.

Kumenyekanisha mu maso

Kumenyekanisha isura ifunze ubwengesuzuma ibiranga umukoresha mumaso ukoresheje sensor hanyuma ubigereranye namakuru yambere yo mumaso yanditswe mugifunga kugirango urangize inzira yo kugenzura indangamuntu.

Kugeza ubu, ibyinshi mu kumenyekanisha mu maso bifunga ubwenge mu nganda bifata tekinoroji yo kumenyekanisha mu maso ya 3D, itanga umutekano n’ukuri ugereranije no kumenyekanisha mu maso 2D.

Ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwa tekinoroji yo kumenyekanisha isura ya 3D niurumuri rwubatswe, binokulari, nigihe-cyo guhaguruka (TOF), buriwese ukoresheje uburyo butandukanye bwo gukusanya amakuru kugirango ufate amakuru yisura.

Kumenyekanisha isura ya 3D yemerera gufungura nta guhuza kwifunguye.Igihe cyose umukoresha ari murwego rwo gutahura, gufunga bizahita bimenya kandi bikingure umuryango.Ubu buryo bwo gufungura futuristic burakwiriye kubakoresha bishimira ubushakashatsi bushya.

Kumenya imitsi

Kumenyekanisha imitsi bishingiye kumiterere yihariye yimitsi mumubiri kugirango igenzure indangamuntu.Ugereranije namakuru asobanutse ya biometrike nko gutunga urutoki nibiranga isura, kumenyekanisha imitsi bitanga umutekano mwinshi kuko amakuru yimitsi yihishe imbere mumubiri kandi ntashobora kwigana cyangwa kwibwa byoroshye.

Kumenyekanisha imitsi nabyo birakwiriye kubakoresha bafite intoki zitagaragara cyangwa zashaje.Niba ufite abantu bakuru, abana, cyangwa abakoresha bafite urutoki rudasanzwe murugo, kumenyekanisha imitsi gufunga ubwenge ni amahitamo meza.

3. Nabwirwa n'iki ko urugi rwanjye rujyanye no gufunga ubwenge?

Igisubizo: Hano haribisobanuro bitandukanye kumibiri yo gufunga umuryango, kandi abakora ibicuruzwa bifunga ubwenge muri rusange batekereza kubyinshi mubisanzwe ku isoko.Muri rusange, gufunga ubwenge birashobora gushyirwaho udahinduye umuryango, keretse niba ari ikintu kidasanzwe kidasanzwe cyangwa gifunga isoko ryamahanga.Ariko, no mubihe nkibi, kwishyiriraho birashobora kugerwaho muguhindura umuryango.

Niba ushaka gushiraho ifunga ryubwenge, urashobora kuvugana nugurisha cyangwa abayigize umwuga.Bazagufasha kubona igisubizo.Ibifunga byubwenge birashobora gushirwa kumiryango yimbaho, inzugi zicyuma, inzugi zumuringa, inzugi zifatanije, ndetse ninzugi zikirahure zikoreshwa mubiro.

4. Gufunga ubwenge birashobora gukoreshwa nabakuze nabana?

Igisubizo: Rwose.Mugihe societe yacu yinjiye mugihe cyabaturage bageze mu za bukuru, umubare wabantu bakuze uragenda wiyongera.Abakuze bakuze akenshi bafite ubushobozi buke bwo kwibuka no kugenda, kandi gufunga ubwenge birashobora guhaza neza ibyo bakeneye.

Hamwe na feri yubwenge yashizwemo, abantu bakuru ntibagikeneye guhangayikishwa no kwibagirwa urufunguzo rwabo cyangwa kwishingikiriza kubandi kugirango bakingure umuryango.Bashobora no kwirinda ibihe bazamuka banyuze mu madirishya kugirango binjire mu ngo zabo.Ifunga ryubwenge rifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gufungura burakwiriye ingo zifite abantu bakuru, abana, nabandi bakoresha bafite urutoki rudasanzwe.Batanga ibyoroshye kumuryango wose.

Iyo abantu bakuru bakuze badashoboye gukingura urugi, baba hanze cyangwa imbere mu nzu, abana babo barashobora kubakingurira kure bakoresheje porogaramu igendanwa.Ifunga ryubwenge rifite ibikoresho byo gukingura amarembo yo kugenzura byemerera abana gukurikirana uko urugi rumeze igihe icyo aricyo cyose no kumenya ibikorwa bidasanzwe.

5. Ni iki nakagombye gusuzuma mugihe nguze ubwenge?

Igisubizo: Mugihe uhitamo gufunga umuryango wubwenge, abaguzi basabwa gusuzuma ingingo zikurikira:

. Hitamo ifunga ryubwenge rihuye nibyo ukeneye aho gukurikirana ibintu byihariye cyangwa uburyo bwo gufungura buhumyi.

❷Witondere umutekano wibicuruzwa kandi urebe ko bikozwe mubikoresho byiza.

Gura ibicuruzwa byugaye byubwenge bifunga imiyoboro yemewe kandi ugenzure neza ibipfunyitse kugirango urebe ko birimo icyemezo cyukuri, imfashanyigisho yumukoresha, ikarita ya garanti, nibindi.

❹Emeza niba umuryango wawe ufite latchbolt, nkuko ari byiza kuvanaho latchbolt mugihe ushyiraho ibyuma byikora byuzuye byikora kugirango wirinde gukoresha ingufu nyinshi.Niba utazi neza ko hari latchbolt, vugana nububiko cyangwa serivisi zabakiriya kumurongo byihuse.

. Reba niba uhangayikishijwe no gufungura urusaku.Niba utitaye kubintu byurusaku, urashobora guhitamo icyuma cyashizwe inyuma gifunga byimazeyo.Ariko, niba wumva urusaku, birasabwa gutekereza gufunga byikora byuzuye na moteri y'imbere, kuko bitanga urusaku ruke.

6. Nigute serivisi yo gufunga ubwenge na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha igomba gutegurwa?

Igisubizo: Kugeza ubu, kwishyiriraho ubwenge byubwenge bisaba urwego runaka rwubuhanga, bityo rero ni ngombwa ko abagurisha batanga serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha no gukemura ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cyashizweho cyangwa ibibazo bijyanye nabakiriya.

7. Tugomba kubika isahani ya escutcheon mugihe dushyira urugi rwubwenge?

Igisubizo:Birasabwa kuyikuraho.Isahani ya escutcheon yongerera uburinzi hagati yumuryango nurwego mukurema gufunga gukomeye kuruhande.Ariko, ntaho ihuriye numutekano wumuryango ufunze ubwenge.Igifunga nyamukuru kimaze gukingurwa, isahani ya escutcheon irashobora gufungurwa byoroshye.

Byongeye kandi, kwishyiriraho isahani ya escutcheon hamwe nugukingura urugi bifite aho bigarukira.Ku ruhande rumwe, yongeramo ibintu bigoye nibindi byinshi, ibyo ntibibangamira gusa gahunda yo kwishyiriraho ahubwo binongera ibyago byo gufunga imikorere mibi.Kurundi ruhande, bolt yongeyeho imbaraga zikoreshwa mugufunga, bikavamo umutwaro uremereye kuri sisitemu yose yo gufunga.Igihe kirenze, ibi birashobora guca intege igihe kirekire, biganisha kubasimburwa kenshi bidatwara amafaranga menshi gusa ahubwo nibibazo bitari ngombwa mubuzima bwa buri munsi.

Ugereranije nubushobozi bwo gukumira ubujura bwa plaque ya escutcheon, ibyuma byingenzi byubwenge bifunga ubu bitanga ibimenyetso byubujura hamwe nuburyo bwo kugereranya ibintu.

Ubwa mbere, ubwinshi bwibifunga byubwenge biza hamweibikorwa byo gutabaza.Mugihe habaye kwangiriza urugomo kubantu batabifitiye uburenganzira, gufunga birashobora kohereza ubutumwa bwo kuburira kubakoresha.Ifunga ryubwenge rifite ibikoresho bya videwo rirashobora kandigukurikirana impande zose z'umuryango, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutahura.Ibi bituma uhora ukurikirana abantu bakekwa hanze yumuryango, gufata amashusho na videwo byoherezwa kubakoresha.Rero, abashobora kuba abanyabyaha barashobora kumenyekana na mbere yuko bafata ingamba.

8. Ni ukubera iki ibifunga byubwenge byateguwe hamwe nurufunguzo rusa nubukorikori bwa gakondo, nubwo bugezweho?

Igisubizo: Kugeza ubu, isoko yo gufunga ubwenge itanga uburyo butatu bwo gufungura byihutirwa:gufungura urufunguzo rwimashini, gutwara ibice bibiri, hamwe nijambo ryibanga gufungura.Ubwinshi bwifunga ryubwenge bukoresha urufunguzo rwibisubizo nkigisubizo cyihutirwa.

Mubisanzwe, urufunguzo rwimashini zifunga ubwenge rwashizweho mubushishozi.Ibi bishyirwa mubikorwa kubwuburanga bwiza kandi nkigipimo cyihutirwa, bityo kikaba gihishwa kenshi.Urufunguzo rwihutirwa rukora uruhare rukomeye mugihe ubwenge bwifunze bwubwenge, bubuze imbaraga, cyangwa mubindi bihe bidasanzwe.

9. Nigute urugi rwubwenge rukwiye kubungabungwa?

Igisubizo: Mugihe cyo gukoresha ibifunga byubwenge, ni ngombwa kwitondera kubungabunga ibicuruzwa no gukurikiza ingamba nyinshi:

HenIyo bateri yumuryango wubwenge ifunze ari muke, igomba gusimburwa mugihe gikwiye.

FNiba uwakusanyije urutoki ahindutse umwanda cyangwa umwanda, uhanagure witonze ukoresheje umwenda wumye, woroshye, witonde kugirango wirinde gushushanya bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kumenyekanisha urutoki.Irinde gukoresha ibintu nka alcool, lisansi, cyangwa umusemburo hagamijwe koza cyangwa kubungabunga ifunga.

❸Niba urufunguzo rwimashini rudakora neza, shyiramo agace gato ka grafite cyangwa ifu yamakaramu kumurongo wurufunguzo kugirango umenye neza urufunguzo.

❹Irinde guhura hagati yubugingo nibintu byangirika.Kandi, ntukoreshe ibintu bikomeye kugirango ukubite cyangwa kugira ingaruka kumufunga, kugirango wirinde kwangirika hejuru yubuso cyangwa bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye ibice bya elegitoroniki byimbere byo gufunga urutoki.

Igenzura risanzwe rirasabwa kuva gufunga imiryango bikoreshwa buri munsi.Nibyiza kugenzura buri mezi atandatu cyangwa rimwe mumwaka, kugenzura niba bateri yamenetse, gufunga ibyuma, no kureba neza ko umubiri ufunze hamwe nicyapa cya plaque, nibindi.

Gufunga ibice bisanzwe birimo ibintu bya elegitoroniki bigoye kandi bigoye.Kubisenya nta bumenyi bw'umwuga bishobora kwangiza ibice by'imbere cyangwa biganisha ku zindi ngaruka zikomeye.Niba hari amakenga yibibazo byo gufunga urutoki, nibyiza kugisha inama abakozi babigize umwuga nyuma yo kugurisha.

FNiba ifunga ryikora ryuzuye rikoresha bateri ya lithium, irinde kuyishyuza neza na banki yingufu, kuko ibi bishobora kwihutisha gusaza kwa batiri ndetse biganisha no guturika.

10. Nokora iki mugihe ifunga ryubwenge ryabuze imbaraga?

Igisubizo: Kugeza ubu, gufunga ubwenge bikoreshwa cyane nabateri yumye na batiri ya lithium.Ifunga ryubwenge rifite ibikoresho byubatswe muri bateri yo hasi.Iyo bateri ikora hasi mugihe gikoreshwa bisanzwe, amajwi yo gutabaza azasohoka.Mubihe nkibi, nyamuneka usimbuze bateri vuba bishoboka.Niba ari bateri ya lithium, iyikureho hanyuma uyishiremo.

Niba umaze igihe kinini utabuze igihe cyo gusimbuza bateri, mugihe umuryango wihutirwa ufunguye, urashobora gukoresha banki yingufu kugirango wishyure urugi.Noneho, kurikiza uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru bwo gusimbuza bateri cyangwa kuyishyuza.

Icyitonderwa: Muri rusange, bateri ya lithium ntigomba kuvangwa.Nyamuneka koresha bateri zihuye na lithium zitangwa nuwabikoze cyangwa ubaze abahanga mbere yo gufata icyemezo.