Iyo bigezeguhuza urugo rwubwenge, hari byinshi kuri byo birenze tekinoroji imenyerewe nka Wi-Fi na Bluetooth.Hano hari protocole yihariye yinganda, nka Zigbee, Z-Wave, na Thread, bikwiranye nibikorwa byurugo byubwenge.

Mu rwego rwo gutangiza urugo, hari ibicuruzwa byinshi biboneka ku isoko bigufasha kugenzura utizigamye ibintu byose kuva kumurika kugeza gushyuha.Hamwe nogukoresha kwinshi kwabafasha kumajwi nka Alexa, Google Assistant, na Siri, urashobora no kwemeza imikoranire idahwitse mubikoresho biva mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Ahanini, ibi tubikesha ibipimo bidafite umugozi nka Zigbee, Z-Wave, na Thread.Ibipimo ngenderwaho bifasha ihererekanyabubasha ryamabwiriza, nko kumurika itara ryubwenge rifite ibara ryihariye mugihe runaka, kubikoresho byinshi icyarimwe, mugihe ufite amarembo yubwenge yo murugo ashobora kuvugana nibikoresho byawe byose byo murugo.

Bitandukanye na Wi-Fi, ibipimo byurugo byubwenge bitwara imbaraga nkeya, bivuze byinshiibikoresho byo murugo byubwengeirashobora gukora imyaka idakenewe gusimburwa kenshi na batiri.

Noneho,ni iki Zigbee?

Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, Zigbee ni umuyoboro udafite insinga zikomeza kandi zivugururwa n’umuryango udaharanira inyungu Zigbee Alliance (ubu uzwi ku izina rya Connectivity Standards Alliance), washinzwe mu 2002. Uru rwego rushyigikiwe n’amasosiyete y’ikoranabuhanga arenga 400, harimo n’ibihangange bya IT nka Apple. , Amazon, na Google, kimwe n'ibirango bizwi nka Belkin, Huawei, IKEA, Intel, Qualcomm, na Xinnoo Fei.

Zigbee irashobora kohereza amakuru mu buryo butemewe hagati ya metero 75 na 100 mu nzu cyangwa nko muri metero 300 hanze, bivuze ko ishobora gutanga ubwishingizi bukomeye kandi buhamye mu ngo.

Nigute Zigbee akora?

Zigbee yohereza amategeko hagati yibikoresho byurugo byubwenge, nko kuva mumatwi yubwenge kugeza kumatara cyangwa kuva kumatara, bitabaye ngombwa ko hajyaho igenzura rikuru nka Wi-Fi router kugirango bahuze itumanaho.Ikimenyetso gishobora kandi koherezwa no gusobanurwa no kwakira ibikoresho, utitaye kubabikora, mugihe cyose bashyigikiye Zigbee, barashobora kuvuga ururimi rumwe.

Zigbee ikorera mumurongo meshi, yemerera amategeko koherezwa hagati yibikoresho bihujwe numuyoboro umwe wa Zigbee.Mubyigisho, buri gikoresho gikora nkumutwe, kwakira no kohereza amakuru kubindi bikoresho byose, bifasha gukwirakwiza amakuru yubuyobozi no kwemeza gukwirakwiza kumurongo wubwenge.

Ariko, hamwe na Wi-Fi, ibimenyetso bigabanuka hamwe nintera yiyongera cyangwa birashobora guhagarikwa rwose nurukuta rwinshi mumazu ashaje, bivuze ko amategeko adashobora kugera kubikoresho byurugo bya kure cyane.

Imiterere mesh y'urusobe rwa Zigbee nayo isobanura ko nta ngingo imwe yo gutsindwa.Kurugero, niba urugo rwawe rwuzuyemo amatara yubwenge ya Zigbee, wakwitega ko yose azamurikira icyarimwe.Niba umwe muribo ananiwe gukora neza, mesh yemeza ko amategeko ashobora kugezwa kubindi bikoresho byose murusobe.

Ariko, mubyukuri, ibi ntibishobora guhora.Mugihe ibikoresho byinshi bya Zigbee bihujwe nibikoresho byurugo bikora nkibisobanuro byo gutambutsa amategeko binyuze murusobe, ibikoresho bimwe birashobora kohereza no kwakira amategeko ariko ntibishobora kubohereza.

Nkibisanzwe, ibikoresho bikoreshwa nimbaraga zihoraho zitanga imbaraga nkibisohoka, byerekana ibimenyetso byose bakira mubindi bice kuri neti.Ibikoresho bya Batteri ikoreshwa na Zigbee mubisanzwe ntabwo ikora iki gikorwa;ahubwo, bohereza gusa no kwakira amategeko.

Ihuriro rya Zigbee rifite uruhare runini muriki gihe wizeza kohereza amabwiriza kubikoresho bireba, bikagabanya gushingira kuri meshi ya Zigbee kubitanga.Ibicuruzwa bimwe bya Zigbee biza hamwe na hub zabo.Nyamara, ibikoresho bya Zigbee bikoresha ibikoresho byurugo birashobora kandi guhuza ibigo byabandi-bishyigikira Zigbee, nka Amazone Echo yerekana ubwenge cyangwa Samsung SmartThings hubs, kugirango igabanye imitwaro yinyongera kandi urebe neza ko urugo rwawe rugenda neza.

Zigbee iruta Wi-Fi na Z-Wave?

Zigbee ikoresha 802.15.4 ya IEEE Ihuriro ryumuntu ku giti cye mu itumanaho kandi ikora kuri radiyo ya 2.4GHz, 900MHz, na 868MHz.Igipimo cyacyo cyohereza amakuru ni 250kB / s gusa, gahoro cyane kuruta umuyoboro wa Wi-Fi.Ariko, kubera ko Zigbee yohereza gusa amakuru make, umuvuduko wacyo ntabwo uhangayikishijwe cyane.

Hano hari imbogamizi kumubare wibikoresho cyangwa imitwe ishobora guhuzwa numuyoboro wa Zigbee.Ariko abakoresha urugo rwubwenge ntibakeneye guhangayika, kuko iyi mibare irashobora kugera kuri 65.000.Noneho, keretse niba wubaka inzu nini idasanzwe, ibintu byose bigomba guhuza numuyoboro umwe wa Zigbee.

Ibinyuranye, ubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bwo murugo butagira umugozi, Z-Wave, bugabanya umubare wibikoresho (cyangwa node) kugeza kuri 232 kuri hub.Kubera iyo mpamvu, Zigbee itanga tekinoroji nziza yo murugo, ukeka ko ufite inzu nini idasanzwe kandi uteganya kuyuzuza ibikoresho byubwenge birenga 232.

Z-Wave irashobora kohereza amakuru ahantu harehare, nko muri metero 100, mugihe Zigbee ikwirakwiza iri hagati ya metero 30 na 60.Nyamara, ugereranije na Zigbee ya 40 kugeza 250kbps, Z-Wave ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe no kohereza amakuru kuva kuri 10 kugeza 100 KB kumasegonda.Byombi biratinda cyane kuruta Wi-Fi, ikorera muri megabits ku isegonda kandi irashobora kohereza amakuru muri metero zigera kuri 150 kugeza 300, bitewe n'inzitizi.

Nibihe bicuruzwa byo murugo byubwenge bishyigikira Zigbee?

Mugihe Zigbee idashobora kuba hose nka Wi-Fi, isanga porogaramu mubicuruzwa bitangaje.Ihuriro ry’ubuziranenge bwa Connectivity rifite abanyamuryango barenga 400 baturutse mu bihugu 35.Ihuriro rivuga kandi ko kuri ubu hari ibicuruzwa birenga 2500 byemewe na Zigbee, hamwe n’umusaruro urenga miliyoni 300.

Mubihe byinshi, Zigbee nubuhanga bukora bucece inyuma yinzu zubwenge.Urashobora kuba warashizeho sisitemu yo kumurika ubwenge ya Philips Hue igenzurwa na Hue Bridge, utazi ko Zigbee iha itumanaho ryayo ridafite umugozi.Ngiyo ishingiro rya Zigbee (na Z-Wave) hamwe nibipimo bisa - bakomeza gukora badasaba iboneza ryinshi nka Wi-Fi.