Iyo ugereranije no gufunga imashini gakondo, gufunga umuryango wubwenge bitanga sisitemu yo kwinjira idafite akamaro, ukoresheje uburyo butandukanye nkamakarita ya IC, ijambo ryibanga, igikumwe, no kumenyekana mumaso.Hamwe no guhanga udushya no kuzamura tekinoroji yo kugenzura ubwenge, ibicuruzwa bigezweho byo gufunga urugi bifite ibikoresho bitandukanye ...
Soma byinshi